Coming out is as an LGBT person is unique experience for each individual. The circumstances and barriers to coming out are specific to each person. However, research by Dr. Vivienne Cass (1979) offers a six stage theoretical model to help describe the process of forming a positive homosexual identity.
It’s important to note that the stages aren’t always experienced in a linear way and circumstances might cause an individual to re-experience a stage they may have moved beyond before. This model does not take into account socio-cultural factors that impact identity formation.
This handout outlines the stages in a concise way and offers insights into possible responses care providers might observe and possible needs that can be addressed. (Click here to download)
To learn more about Cass’s model and a student analysis of the model check out the video published by Brad Cox below:
D Insight Consulting 